Maxiclavir

Максиклавир (3 шприца)
Advantages:

- a fast bactericidal effect
- a short course of treatment
- well distributed in tissues
- does not cause irritation
- a wide range of effects
- a short course of correction for milk
COMPOSITION AND FORM OF RELEASE
The drug Maxiclavir contains in one syringe tube (3 g) as active ingredients: amoxicillin trihydrate - 230 mg (in terms of amoxicillin - 200 mg), potassium clavulanate - 59 mg (in terms of clavulanic acid - 50 mg), prednisolone - 10 mg, and as excipients: dimethyl sulfoxide, emulsion wax, liquid paraffin.
In appearance, the drug is a suspension from light yellow to yellow-brown in color. During storage, stratification of the suspension is allowed, which disappears when shaken. The drug Maxiclavir is produced packaged in 3 g in disposable syringes-tubes made of polymer materials, capped with protective caps. The syringe tubes are placed in cardboard boxes of 3,12,24,30 and 60 pieces. Each consumer package is provided with instructions for use.
PHARMACHOLOGIC EFFECT
Amoxicillin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic from the penicillin group. It has a wide spectrum of bactericidal activity against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria isolated from udder secretions in mastitis, including Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Corinebacterium pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Bacteroides spp., Campylobacter spp., Klebsiella spp. and Pasteurella spp. The mechanism of antibacterial action of the antibiotic is to suppress the functional activity of bacterial enzymes transpeptidases involved in binding the main component of the cell wall of microorganisms - peptidoglycan, which leads to the death of bacteria. Clavulanic acid is a β-lactamase inhibitor structurally related to penicillins. Enhances the effect and expands the spectrum of antibacterial activity of amoxicillin, protecting the antibiotic from destruction by enzymes (β-lactamases) of microorganisms resistant to amoxicillin. Prednisone is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects, reduces swelling and inflammation. The active ingredients of the drug, when administered intracisternally, are rapidly and evenly distributed in the tissues of the breast, being absorbed into the systemic circulation to a small extent. The therapeutic concentration of the antibiotic in the breast is maintained for 12 hours. The active substances of the drug are excreted from the body of animals mainly with milk, as well as in small quantities with urine and faeces. The drug Maxiclavir, according to the degree of exposure to the body, belongs to low-hazard substances (hazard class 4 according to GOST 12.1.007-76). The drug in recommended doses does not have an irritating effect on udder tissue.
DOSES AND METHOD OF APPLICATION
Before using the drug, milk (secret) from the diseased udder lobes is milked and disposed of, the nipple is treated with a disinfectant solution. Remove the protective cap from the tip of the syringe dispenser, insert the tip into the milk duct (partially or the entire length) and carefully squeeze out the contents of the syringe in the required amount into the affected udder lobe. Then the tip is removed from the nipple canal, the tip of the nipple is squeezed with fingers for 1-2 minutes and the nipple is lightly massaged from bottom to top for better distribution of the drug. The drug is administered to animals three times with an interval of 12 hours in single doses: cows - 3 g (1 syringe dispenser), sheep and goats - 1.5 g (half of the syringe dispenser) in each affected udder lobe. The peculiarities of the drug's action during its first use and cancellation have not been revealed. Violations of the doses and course of use of the drug should be avoided, as this may lead to a decrease in its therapeutic effectiveness. In case of skipping one or more doses, the use of the drug is resumed in the same dosages and according to the same scheme.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
Side effects and complications in animals when using the drug in accordance with this instruction, as a rule, are not observed. With increased individual sensitivity of the animal to the components of the drug and the appearance of signs of allergy, its use is discontinued and antihistamines and symptomatic therapy are prescribed.
Contraindications
A contraindication to the use of the drug is an individual hypersensitivity of the animal to its components (including in the anamnesis). It is not recommended to use the drug to cows and small cattle (sheep and goats) during the dry season.
Overdose
Symptoms of drug overdose in cows and small cattle have not been established.
Interaction with other drugs
Interaction with other drugs has not been established. The drug should not be used simultaneously with other drugs for intracisternal administration.
Pregnancy and lactation
The drug is approved for use in pregnant and lactating animals.
Special instructions
Milk obtained from dairy animals treated with the drug may be used for food purposes no earlier than 60 hours after its last administration.
Milk from healthy udder lobes obtained during treatment and within 60 hours after the last administration of the drug is allowed to be used in animal feed after boiling; milk from sick udder lobes is disposed of after disinfection.
Slaughter of animals for meat is allowed to be carried out no earlier than 7 days after the last use of the drug. The meat of animals forcibly killed before the expiration of the specified period can be used to feed fur-bearing animals.
Personal prevention measures
When working with a medicinal product, the general rules of personal hygiene and safety should be observed, provided for when working with medicinal products for veterinary use.
People with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug should avoid direct contact with it. In case of accidental contact of the drug with the skin or mucous membranes of the eyes, they must be rinsed with plenty of water. In case of allergic reactions or accidental ingestion of the components of the drug into the human body, you should immediately contact a medical institution (have the instructions for use or label with you).
It is forbidden to use an empty package from under a medicinal product for household purposes, it is subject to disposal with household waste. 
STORAGE CONDITIONS
The drug is stored in a closed manufacturer's packaging, in a place protected from direct sunlight, separate from food and feed, at a temperature from 5 °C to 25 °C. The shelf life of the drug, subject to storage conditions in the manufacturer's closed packaging, is 2 years from the date of manufacture, after opening the syringe tube, the drug is not subject to storage. It is forbidden to use the drug after the expiration date. The drug should be kept out of the reach of children. Unused medicinal product is disposed of in accordance with the requirements of the legislation. The drug is released without a prescription from a veterinarian.
SHELF LIFE
The shelf life of the drug, subject to storage conditions in the manufacturer's closed packaging, is 2 years from the date of manufacture, after opening the syringe tube, the drug is not subject to storage. 
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